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You have some cricket on your teethYou have some cricket on your teeth

Bret Thorn, Senior Food Editor

May 29, 2014

4 Min Read
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Bret Thorn

Do you think your customers would be interested in a sustainable source of protein with a toasty, nutty flavor that’s already enjoyed by billions of people in Latin America, Asia and Africa? What if it also were a good source of calcium and other assorted minerals, as well as fiber?

Would you feel differently if I told you I was talking about insects?

The gross-out factor among Americans when it comes to eating six-legged creatures with exoskeletons is even more palpable than it is irrational. And it seems so arbitrary. We happily eat such ten-legged scavengers (eww!) as shrimp, crab and lobster. We slurp away at raw oysters and clams. American sushi lovers have developed a growing affection for sea urchin. In fact, all of those invertebrates are delicacies. Why not beetle, or cricket, or succulent caterpillar?

One reason is that, in my experience, insects don’t taste very good. Another is that their texture is problematic. I ate tobacco hornworm, which is actually the caterpillar of the Carolina sphinx moth, about 15 years ago at the Denver Museum of Nature and Science, following a lecture about eating insects. It was acrid (the caterpillar; the lecture was pretty interesting).

I ate some sort of salted roasted beetle in northeastern Thailand. It was salty and crunchy on the outside, which is fine, but it was mushy on the inside, which is not desirable.

Also, it was an insect and I’m an American, and no matter how cosmopolitan I try to be, and although I’m happy to suck out a shrimp head or the vitreous of a fish eyeball, insects are not things I want to put in my mouth.

But Americans’ aversion to consuming terrestrial arthropods might be changing. At the very least, some companies are betting that they can convince us to eat insects, and one food trend-spotting firm thinks they’re right.

Kimberly Egan, chief executive of CCD Innovation, told me that enough societal drivers are in place that insects are a trend with legs — although it’s one that’s likely to catch on more if we don’t actually see the legs.

Mexican restaurants on both coasts are serving cricket tacos with more frequency than they once did (I’ve tried them, they taste like whatever they’re spiced with), and several small companies have started grinding crickets into flour and cooking with them. Chapul in Salt Lake City and Exo in Brooklyn, N.Y., are making protein bars out of the stuff, and Bitty in San Francisco is baking it into cookies and also selling the flour for people to cook with at home.

Bitty’s the company that describes cricket flour as tasting toasty and nutty.

Egan said the high protein content of insects is in line with current diet trends — they definitely fit into the paleo diet — as does the fact that they’re sustainable and reflect the global citizenship that many Millennials find desirable.

And they’re finding investors: Egan said Exo hit its goal of raising $20,000 on Kickstarter in three days.

“There is more and more of an openness to the eating of insects … and I think part of this is that you’re no longer seeing the insects,” she told me.

Egan said she expects insect consumption to grow gradually and in ways that remove us from the actual idea of eating them. We might see vegetables dipped in insect flour and fried or baked, for example.

“I would say that in the next three years we’ll see some movement and cultural conversation about insect flour,” she said, adding: “Some consumers are recognizing that they’re probably eating some insects in their packaged goods, anyway.”

In fact, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has acknowledged as much. The maximum allowable insect parts in food isn’t high, but it’s not zero. Tomato juice packagers can have as many as three fly eggs per ounce of juice. Raisins can have up to four fly eggs per ounce. Shelled peanut packers won’t be penalized as long as they have no more than one insect for every five pounds of peanuts, and packaged Brussels sprouts can contain up to 10 aphids per ounce.

Egan said she expects vegetarians and vegans to come around to eating them, particularly since they’re humanely killed through freezing.

My own informal poll of vegan and vegetarian friends indicated otherwise.

“Take a guess,” the vegan said (that meant no).

“They’re still living things,” one vegetarian said, not particularly interested in arguments about their nonsentience.

Egan acknowledged that we’re not likely to eat charismatic insects such as bees, butterflies and ladybugs. But crickets? Why not?

July 29: This story has been edited for clarity and to correct typographical errors.

 

About the Author

Bret Thorn

Senior Food Editor, Nation's Restaurant News

Senior Food & Beverage Editor

Bret Thorn is senior food & beverage editor for Nation’s Restaurant News and Restaurant Hospitality for Informa’s Restaurants and Food Group, with responsibility for spotting and reporting on food and beverage trends across the country for both publications as well as guiding overall F&B coverage. 

He is the host of a podcast, In the Kitchen with Bret Thorn, which features interviews with chefs, food & beverage authorities and other experts in foodservice operations.

From 2005 to 2008 he also wrote the Kitchen Dish column for The New York Sun, covering restaurant openings and chefs’ career moves in New York City.

He joined Nation’s Restaurant News in 1999 after spending about five years in Thailand, where he wrote articles about business, banking and finance as well as restaurant reviews and food columns for Manager magazine and Asia Times newspaper. He joined Restaurant Hospitality’s staff in 2016 while retaining his position at NRN. 

A magna cum laude graduate of Tufts University in Medford, Mass., with a bachelor’s degree in history, and a member of Phi Beta Kappa, Thorn also studied traditional French cooking at Le Cordon Bleu Ecole de Cuisine in Paris. He spent his junior year of college in China, studying Chinese language, history and culture for a semester each at Nanjing University and Beijing University. While in Beijing, he also worked for ABC News during the protests and ultimate crackdown in and around Tiananmen Square in 1989.

Thorn’s monthly column in Nation’s Restaurant News won the 2006 Jesse H. Neal National Business Journalism Award for best staff-written editorial or opinion column.

He served as president of the International Foodservice Editorial Council, or IFEC, in 2005.

Thorn wrote the entry on comfort food in the Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America, 2nd edition, published in 2012. He also wrote a history of plated desserts for the Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets, published in 2015.

He was inducted into the Disciples d’Escoffier in 2014.

A Colorado native originally from Denver, Thorn lives in Brooklyn, N.Y.

Bret Thorn’s areas of expertise include food and beverage trends in restaurants, French cuisine, the cuisines of Asia in general and Thailand in particular, restaurant operations and service trends. 

Bret Thorn’s Experience: 

Nation’s Restaurant News, food & beverage editor, 1999-Present
New York Sun, columnist, 2005-2008 
Asia Times, sub editor, 1995-1997
Manager magazine, senior editor and restaurant critic, 1992-1997
ABC News, runner, May-July, 1989

Education:
Tufts University, BA in history, 1990
Peking University, studied Chinese language, spring, 1989
Nanjing University, studied Chinese language and culture, fall, 1988 
Le Cordon Bleu Ecole de Cuisine, Cértificat Elémentaire, 1986

Email: [email protected]

Social Media:
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/bret-thorn-468b663/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/bret.thorn.52
Twitter: @foodwriterdiary
Instagram: @foodwriterdiary

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