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One of the biggest narratives from 2024: Restaurant bankruptciesOne of the biggest narratives from 2024: Restaurant bankruptcies

It was a record number for Chapter 11 filings outside of the pandemic and no segment was spared

Alicia Kelso, Executive Editor

December 9, 2024

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Bankruptcy collage

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The year 2024 has been unkind to many restaurant brands, as especially evidenced by the staggering number of bankruptcies filed this year. Indeed, restaurants are on track to declare the most bankruptcies in decades with the exception of 2020, when the pandemic upended the industry. No segment has been spared, with Chapter 11 filings from legacy chains like Red Lobster and TGI Fridays to once-quickly-growing startups like Hawkers Asian Street Food and Melt Bar & Grilled, to franchisees of major brands like Pizza Hut and Applebee’s.

Several factors have created this challenging environment. Many concepts took on too much debt to navigate the pandemic, for instance, and that debt became significantly more expensive with the rise in interest rates. Simultaneously, input costs skyrocketed across the board while consumers pulled back on their restaurant spending, eroding topline sales and traffic. Here is a look at some of the biggest bankruptcies from 2024.

About the Author

Alicia Kelso

Executive Editor, Nation's Restaurant News

Alicia Kelso is the executive editor of Nation's Restaurant News. She began covering the restaurant industry in 2010 for QSRweb.com, FastCasual.com and PizzaMarketplace.com. When her son was born, she left the industry to pursue a role in higher education, but swiftly returned after realizing how much she missed the space. In filling that void, Alicia added a contributor role at Restaurant Dive and a senior contributor role at Forbes.
Her work has appeared in publications around the world, including Forbes Asia, NPR, Bloomberg, The Seattle Times, Crain's Chicago, Good Morning America and Franchise Asia Magazine.
Alicia holds a degree in journalism from Bowling Green State University, where she competed on the women's swim team. In addition to cheering for the BGSU Falcons, Alicia is a rabid Michigan fan and will talk about college football with anyone willing to engage. She lives in Louisville, Kentucky, with her wife and son.

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